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(中央社記者田裕斌台北6日電)希臘公投結果出爐,超過 6成希臘人反對國際債權人的紓困方案,向國際債權機構宣示,他們堅決反對撙節,歐盟、IMF與ECB將在本周召開緊急會議商討應變措施。

元大寶來全球股票入息基金經理人賴盈良表示,此次公投結果反映希臘人民心聲,希臘總理齊普拉斯(Alexis Tsipras)在5日公投前曾呼籲國際債權人減記希臘30%的債務,並對剩餘債務提供20年寬限期。

德、法兩國總理6日晚間將緊急會商,歐盟7日晚間也將召開緊急高峰會討論如何因應變局,若無法接受希臘的提案,將迫使希臘退出歐洲貨幣聯盟(EMU);本周的會議EMU可能不再提供希臘銀行緊急流動性援助計劃(ELA)的資金,並要求希臘銀行進行抵押品的資產減計。

根據巴克來資本預估,減計50%資產,希臘銀行約有300億歐元的損失,在無國際資金援助下,希臘央行將發行自己的貨幣注入銀行,來增加流動及資本。

由於民間或私人機構持有希臘的債務比重不高,主要在國際貨幣基金(IMF)與歐洲中央銀行(ECB)等手中,整體外債總額約3400億歐元,占歐元地區GDP 3.5%,歐洲銀行業對希臘的曝險金額不到整體債務的1/10,與2009年相比,要造成系統性風險的機率並不大。

元大投信預估,希臘退出歐盟幾乎已成定局,當希臘人民不同意紓困案,若歐洲國家領導人妥協,同意希臘政府最後提出的改革方案,回國後將面臨國內反對壓力;另外,西班牙在年底即將舉行國會選舉,反對撙節的聲浪將更加劇。

金融市場的反應方面,希臘公投結束後,僅希臘國家信用違約交換(CDS)大幅度飆升,顯示市場共識推斷希臘債務違約,但是反觀過去同列為歐豬五國、債務問題嚴重的義大利與西班牙等國,CDS並未同步走高,顯示金融市場認為希臘問題僅為個別問題,並未影響投資人對其它歐洲國家債券持有信心。

元大投信認為,希臘公投結果不易造成系統性風險,希臘退出歐元區對美國、亞洲地區實質影響並不大,近期若有拉回,反而創造進場布局的良機。1040706var LIGHTBOX_DARLA_CONFIG ={"useYAC":0,"usePE":0,"servicePath":"https:\/\/tw.news.yahoo.com\/__darla\/php\/fc.php","xservicePath":"","beaconPath":"https:\/\/tw.news.yahoo.com\/__darla\/php\/b.php","renderPath":"","allowFiF":false,"srenderPath":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/html\/r-sf.html","renderFile":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/html\/r-sf.html","sfbrenderPath":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/html\/r-sf.html","msgPath":"https:\/\/tw.news.yahoo.com\/__darla\/2-8-9\/html\/msg.html","cscPath":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/html\/r-csc.html","root":"__darla","edgeRoot":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9","sedgeRoot":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9","version":"2-8-9","tpbURI":"","hostFile":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/rq\/darla\/2-8-9\/js\/g-r-min.js","beaconsDisabled":true,"rotationTimingDisabled":true}var t_MediaGalleryBobaSpotlight_start = new Date().getTime();





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Greece's Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, center, speaks to the media after voting at a polling station in Athens, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greeks began voting early Sunday in a closely-watched, ... 較多Greece's Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, center, speaks to the media after voting at a polling station in Athens, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greeks began voting early Sunday in a closely-watched, closely-contested referendum, which the government pits as a choice over whether to defy the country's creditors and push for better repayment terms or essentially accept their terms, but which the opposition and many of the creditors paint as a choice between staying in the euro or leaving it. (AP Photo/Spyros Tsakiris) 較少











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Associated Press | 拍攝者 Spyros Tsakiris





2015年7月5日週日 台北標準時間下午4時09分





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